Expertise

Multiphysical modelling

Coupled hydro-mechanical, thermo-hydraulic and thermo-hydro-mechanical models with advanced constitutive laws, calibrated on data, run with integrated uncertainty analysis and built to be reproduced.

  • HM / TH / THM
  • Two-phase flow
  • Constitutive modelling
  • Calibration
  • Monte Carlo
  • Optimisation
Overview

The ground behaviour is coupled. Pore pressure, temperature, flow and chemistry all act on the solid skeleton. Our models capture these couplings explicitly

The response of a clay host rock, a bentonite buffer or a salt layer is rarely governed by a unique mechanism. Conventional analyses go wrong where couplings are ignored.

We select the couplings that matter for each case, calibrate the constitutive laws on laboratory data, and check the results against field measurements to support an informed decision.

Typical deliverables

What we provide

  1. Validated 2D / 3D coupled models
  2. Scenario, sensitivity, Monte Carlo and optimisation studies
  3. Calibrated parameter sets with traceable provenance
  4. Verified subroutines and documented scripts
Workflow: site model, discretisation, coupled THM response with temperature, pore pressure, stress and damage
Scope

What we model

  • Long-term performanceTH/THM evolution over thousands of years, Monte Carlo ensembles and design optimisation
  • Excavation and damageanisotropic hardening–softening, damaged zone and convergence
  • Unsaturated and multiphase flowvapour and liquid transport, CO₂ migration, salt dissolution
  • Field tests and geological historypacker tests, monitoring data, glaciation and erosion
  • Calibration and back analysisobjective fitting of large test databases, our own constitutive subroutines
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